Crate Training Pros and Cons: What You Need to Know
In the realm of dog training, "crate training pros and cons" has ignited debates among pet owners and experts alike. Advocates laud it as an effective discipline and housebreaking tool, fostering security for our furry friends. However, skeptics question the impact on a dog's well-being, pointing to potential stress and limitations on natural behaviours. In this exploration, we dissect the "crate training pros and cons," delving into 5 merits while also 5 potential drawbacks.
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The Debate of The Crate
Putting dogs in crates has been a background argument that has been ringing on for years. There are two sides of the coin - one side are the owners who advocate for the crate and believe that when trained can do wonders for all dogs, the other belongs to those that think crates are basically mini prisons for dogs.
I will give my opinion further down the line on my opinion but before that I'll go through the crate training pros and cons.
5 Pros of the Crate
#1 - A safe place for your dog when unsupervised
Whether you are popping to the shops, going to work or even if you're at home but can't watch your dog, the crate is one of the best management tools that can give you a peace of mind.
There are so many situations where owners leave their dog for even a second and they come back to the house on fire (maybe I'm being dramatic but you get my drift), which at the end of the day could have been avoided by crate training.
#2 - Helps with toilet training
If you have a new puppy or a dog that is struggling to get to grips with housebreaking and controlling their bladder, the crate once again comes in super handy.
Crates can help create a routine for your dog (most of the time they won't want to toilet in their “den” area unless it's urgent), they can also prevent your puppy or dog from having accidents indoors when they wander off or are left alone, especially overnight.
#3 - Creates a “safe haven”
Regardless of what anyone says, a crate can really become a safe haven for many dogs. A space where when everything gets a bit too much your dog can escape to.
A crate can be seen as a “den” and you can help make it as appealing and den-like as possible.
#4 - Helps new dogs settle
This one is more directed at new dogs but if you do have a dog that struggles to settle then guess what? Yup, the crate once again!
Sometimes what our dogs need is to learn how to settle themselves down and that they're actually in a safe space and the crate is a great way to do this (along with other methods of course).
#5 - Makes transporting your dog easier and even more calming
If you are travelling with your dog or have to take an unexpected trip then the crate is again a great option.
This can include anything from cars to planes. You may also find that if your dog has to go through a quarantine or checking procedure they will have to be created away from you.
5 Cons of the Crate
#1 - it takes time and patience
Unfortunately unlike a few things in life crate training takes time and patience especially at the beginning.
A lot of people see a little progress and then rush the process which can go on to cause a regression and sometimes even aversion to the crate.
#2 - incorrect sizing can cause physical issues
You can't just get any crate for a dog, there are factors you have to take in such as the sizing.
You need to make sure that your dog can fit comfortably, stand up and circle around, if possible I always say to size up for a snug fit.
#3 - improper training can cause a world of issues
Improper training or rushing the whole crate training procedure can lead to so many issues and can make the whole process so much more frustrating for the owner and dog.
Issues could be things like anxiety, aversions to the crate, aggression, boosts behavioural issues even more etc.
#4 - owners can become over reliant
Too much of a good thing can be a bad thing! Some owners become super reliant on their crate instead of doing the training actually required.
For example if you have a dog that acts up when people come over, you may crate train your dog for these situations but at some point you're going to have to deal with it, you're going to have to get your dog out. A lot of people get stuck in the management phase but this can start becoming detrimental in the long run.
#5 - Can be dangerous if not ventilated properly
Along with incorrect sizing other factors such as ventilation are super important to consider when considering a crate.
Obviously you want to find a crate that can provide adequate ventilation for your dog, especially when at the start they may feel a bit stressed out before getting used to the crate.
Crate Training Alternatives: What If the Crate Isn’t Right for Your Dog?
While crate training has its benefits, it’s not the right solution for every dog. Some dogs may feel more anxious in a confined space, or their owners may prefer a different method to manage their dog’s behaviour. Here are a few crate training alternatives to consider depending on your lifestyle:
Baby Gates or Playpens
Instead of using a crate, consider setting up a confined but open space with baby gates or x-pens. This gives your dog more room to move around while still being in a controlled environment. It’s a great solution for dogs that need more space but still require boundaries.
Dog-Proofed Rooms
Another alternative is creating a safe, dog-proofed room. This can be an area of the house where your dog can’t get into trouble (but somehow probably will) but still has more freedom to move than they would in a crate.
Tether Training
Tether training involves attaching your dog to a leash connected to a fixed point, like a heavy piece of furniture. This method allows your dog to stay close by while preventing them from wandering or getting into mischief. This is a great method for teachinga dog to do nothing as once they get th idea they can’t move from that spot they’ll wind down.
Exploring these alternatives gives you flexibility if crate training isn’t the best fit for your dog or your lifestyle. Bear in mind still under going crate training can be beneficial for your dog and future situations.
Crate Training Pros and Cons - Striking The Balance
Of course there are more crate training pros and cons but this argument is one that could last all day.
If you are considering crate training then you need to make sure that you create the perfect balance.
Dogs that are crated should be given adequate exercise, stimulation, play and socialisation on a regular basis and of course plenty of love and affection when you're home.
Striking a balance and proper training can keep your dog happy, safe, out of trouble and best of all calm in a number of situations.
My Experiences With The Crate
Jasper has been crate trained for a few years now, to be honest with you, I believe we're still in a management phase because I still have a lot of work to do when it comes to having other people as a distraction but that's another story.
When I first got Jasper as a rescue I used to rent this place and the complaints I got about Jasper the first few months from my neighbour's were crazy, not only that, Jasper went through a phase of biting the door frame trying to escape and not to mention the toileting. This was what I found to be separation anxiety.
Now Jasper sleeps in his crate overnight and has the freedom to go in and out during the day plus it's in another room out the way too. I can leave him for periods of time whether it's me going to the gym, into town or work and it's really not an issue anymore.
I always make sure if I'm putting Jasper in the crate for a length of time he's fully exercised, stimulated and fulfilled and basically ready to crash out. I may leave him with a Kong to keep him preoccupied or to tire him out even more.
All in all I love the crate and I honestly believe Jasper does too. We strike a good balance between the two and I believe that if you have that balance (plus also the correct training) the crate training pros and cons will always swing in the favour of pros, and without these two, it will always be a negative experience for the dog.
Crate Training Pros and Cons: Things To Note
Crates aren't forever
When I recommend crates I always get the same roll of eyes and skepticism but it's not forever. Just like a lot of things in dog training, you just have to make that behaviour stick, it may take a year, 2, 5 but you will never be at it forever.
A lot of people think giving dogs boundaries and structure is cruel but in my opinion if you train your dog for freedom through some form of structure your dog will have so much more freedom (and trust) than those dogs who's owners don't do the consistent work.
Crate training your dog can come in handy in emergencies
If there is some sort of emergency your dog may have to be put in a crate. The vet is a common example of this but imagine your dog got lost, if taken to a kennel or shelter or council, they will be put in a form of crate and if trained for it this can be less of a stressful situation (although it may still be stressful in that scenario).
Dogs must be exercised and fulfilled before crating for long periods
Even if your dog is properly crate trained, if you don't make sure they are exercised and ready to spend some time in the crate you can cause anxiety and boredom.
All dogs will hate the crate to start with
A lot of people give up with crate training because if you rush it, you can have issues with a dog or pup whining and barking and crying and so many owners give in at that point. All dogs will hate the crate to start with and will throw the biggest temper tantrum you've seen to get out.
Understand this if you hit this road bump and that if you push through carefully you will be golden.
Your dog's collar can get caught
A risk that can certainly occur is your dog's collar can get snagged in the crate which as you imagine can be so very dangerous especially for a dog that is unsupervised.
It is advised that if you are leaving your dog unsupervised that you do take this precaution and remove your dog's collar, harness or anything else that can get caught.
Make sure to deep clean your dog's crate
You'll want to learn how to clean a dog crate properly, safely and efficiently. Along with bedding and blankets, crates can also be some hotspots for bacteria (especially if your dog may have accidents) so require a routine clean.
Avoiding Crate Training Regression
Crate training can be a valuable tool, but it’s important to ensure your dog’s experience remains positive to avoid any setbacks or regression. Crate training regression often happens when dogs start to associate the crate with negative feelings, or learn they can bark their way out, which can undo all the progress made.
Here are a few tips to prevent crate training regression:
Consistency is Key
Maintain a consistent routine when using the crate, and ensure it continues to be a safe and welcoming space for your dog. Avoid sudden changes, such as leaving your dog crated for longer than they’re used to, as this can increase stress.
Take It Slow
A common cause of crate training regression is rushing the proces, moving quicker than your dog is ready for. Crate training can be a long process and it can be even longer if you try to rush it. Ensure you take the time here and avoid cutting corners.
Know When to Step Back
If you notice any signs of crate training regression, such as reluctance to enter the crate or signs of stress, it may be time to take a step back. Start over with positive reinforcement and shorter periods in the crate to rebuild your dog’s trust.
For more in-depth information and tips on preventing and recovering from crate training setbacks, check out my post on Crate Training Regression.
Final Thoughts
In closing, crate training pros and cons reveals a nuanced and honestly balanced landscape. While crates offer security and aid in housetraining, we also must acknowledge potential stress and major downfalls of incorrect training.
At some point I will fully write a crate training post, but it will take some time so bear with me!
What are your thoughts on crate training? Do you have any experiences? Leave a comment below 👇🏾
