Dogs Teeth Bleeding After Tug of War? Harmless or a Serious Concern?
Seeing a dog's teeth bleeding after tug of war can cause alarm for many owners. In a lot of cases this isn't a need for concern and minor bleeding can in fact be very common. Although saying this, it is important to understand what causes this and how to tell when this can be a bigger problem.
In this post I'll break down why bleeding happens, when to be concerned, which situations require a vet visit and how to manage your tug to keep your dog's mouth healthy.
What’s Really Happening When Gums Bleed
As someone who loves playing all things tug and bitework with my dog, this was something I worried about, which is why I wanted to add this post in, as understanding this can help ease the mind or spot early issues.
Gums are highly vascular and delicate, and when cut (even just a small nick), they tend to bleed and sometimes quite a bit. The key is to identify whether it's a small tear or abrasion that could be caused by debris or if it is a sign of dental issues.
Common Causes of Dog's Teeth Bleeding After Tug of War
There can be many reasons why your dog's teeth are bleeding after tug of war. These can be harmless but also could be more serious too:
#1 - Friction and Abrasions
Probably the most common reason for blood on a tug toy can be simple cuts and abrasions. The tugging causes friction and tiny cuts, especially if there are small bits of debris and dirt on the toy. You'll normally get small spots of blood which aren't a serious concern.
#2 - Puppies and Teething
Puppies can have more delicate gums as they are still developing and teething. Tugging can cause gums to swell and become sensitive. Rough play can lead to dislodging a loose tooth in this period which can cause bleeding. Unless consistent, bleeding due to puppies and teething is minor and temporary.
#3 - Improper Play
Something to look out for is injury from improper play. Dogs biting or catching the handles of tug toys can cut into their gums and even knock tooth loose. Rough play where the dog yanks sharply or twists unexpectedly can also lead to teeth issues.
Playing with toys that aren't really designed for tug such as the material is a common mistake to look for.
#4 - Toy Material
The toy that you use when playing with your dog matters. You want to make sure that you are using a toy designed for tug to avoid any dental issues. You want to also make sure that you replace the toys when needed, for example, some rope toys can be very tough and coarse and give a lot of friction. When they become frayed they can catch teeth and cause dislodging too.
Play around with a few materials and see which your dog prefers too. I used to play a lot of tug with things like sticks and rope toys, however, they really were not the best for Jasper's teeth.
#5 - Tongue and Lip Bites
Have you ever bit your tongue or lip by accident? Apart from being one of the most horrendous feelings in the world, it isn't uncommon to draw blood and that's the same for dogs too. When playing they may misjudge a grab and accidently bite their tongue or lip but this isn't something to worry about and tends to heal quickly. Even so, monitor this just in case your dog has potentially caused any harm or damage (wait till your dog drinks some water to see if it's still bleeding).
#6 - Underlying Dental Issues For Bleeding Teeth
Your dog's teeth bleeding after tug of war could also be a sign of an underlying dental issue. Even though teeth bleeding can be common due to things like cuts, tears and abrasions, they shouldn't bleed constantly, which could mean the issue isn't the game.
Underlying issues can be things like gingivitis, inflamed gums, disease, loose teeth, tartar build up and more. I've found with rescue dogs a common issue is tartar build up as some of these dogs haven't managed to have recent dental treatment.
If you feel like your dog's teeth bleeding after tug of war is a bigger issue than just cuts and scrapes, then it could be worth booking a dental appointment to see if there is a deeper issue or if there is a need for a clean etc.
The texture of the toy could be an issue. You want to make sure that the toy you are using has been designed for tug firstly and also consider the texture, is it padded? You may consider something easier for puppies and older dogs.
When to Actually Be Concerned?
While minor issues caused by irritation, abrasions, cuts and teething can be minor and shouldn't cause need for worry. You should however, keep an eye out for how frequent this is and for the following signs that could be signals of issues...
#1 - Frequent and Heavy Bleeding
After play, if there is any bleeding it should stop within a few minutes. If it goes on longer than this or what you think is more blood than from a cut it could be time for a vet visit.
Frequent and heavy bleeding could be a sign of a deeper cut somewhere in the mouth, a loose tooth or another issue.
#2 - Internal Injuries In The Mouth
If your dog will allow it you can gently check their mouth (be careful and don't push it, if there is pain coming from the mouth your dog might avoid you checking which could end in an accident).
You might be able to see a loose or broken tooth or even one pointing at an off angle. If you can see an issue seek medical attention, some issues can lead to infection and can cause your dog a lot of pain.
#3 - Obvious Signs Of Pain
You may notice your dog not biting down when playing, disengaging from play, uncomfortable body language, or even yelping. Dogs are generally tough, and even when they may notice pain, they can push through it, so if your dog does vocalise, this is probably a need for concern.
Other signs could be noticing blood, excessive drooling and also not eating afterwards.
#4 - Foul Odour
A key indicator for a dental problem and infections is very bad breath. If you notice this then look out for other signs such as increased drooling, tartar build up, difficulty chewing and eating, chipped or loose teeth, swollen gums etc.
It could be something simple as needing a cleaning but getting medical help here is a safe option to make sure nothing gets worse.
Normally, we are pretty in tune with our dogs. we can tell when something is off. If you are concerned then get a check up booked both for a peace of mind and to make sure that there isn't an underlying issue that could be made worse.
Tips For Better Play and Preventing Injury
Use Actual Tug Toys
Tug toys are designed exactly for that, when you use makeshift toys like fragile toys, towels and clothing that can tear and cause friction, cuts and other mouth injuries.
Always think about material and length of toy, you want to make sure that the toy is long enough to keep your hands safe and also so your dog doesn't bite other parts such as the handles. If your dog tends to go for the handles then consider shorter handles, you can even cut the handle off one side if that makes it easier.
Use Gentle Play With Puppies and Older Dogs
When playing with puppies and older dogs don't be careful of using too much force. Puppies may still have developing teeth whilst older dogs may have teeth that are more sensitive and not as strong.
A good rule of thumb is to match your dog's strength.
Play Side-to-Side, Not Up-and-Down
When you imagine two dogs playing tug the motion in your head should be side to side and back and forth. You should avoid lifting or yanking the neck in an upward motion. Vigorous tugging in an up and down motion can strain on the neck and the spine. Lifting the dog off the ground can also cause damaged teeth if they aren't gripping correctly.
Set Rules For The Game
Setting rules for the game can prevent injuries, accidents and can also allow you to stop the game if you sense something is wrong. You should be able to start and stop the game on your terms, and your dog shouldn't grab the toy without permission (you'll be surprised how easy an accident is here).
It's good to go back and forth with letting your dog win. Play is give and take, when you see dogs they always go back and forth, I chase…you chase, I fight…you fight etc. This increases drive for the game and confidence. Cheer with them when they win and play again!
Maintain Your Dog’s Dental Hygiene
Regularly checking and cleaning your dog's teeth and gums can prevent and reduce bleeding episodes. Making sure that you have a regular routine of brushing and chewing to keep plaque and tartar at bay (which are common when it comes to bleeding gums).
You can also use dental chews and toys, foods like carrots and apples to scrape off any build up during regular day to day. Dental hygiene is something that is highly overlooked in a lot of dog's but it's a lot more important than you think!Avoid The Handle
Firstly make sure your dog is avoiding the handle, for their safety and also yours, the last thing you want is getting nipped.
If you have a dog that constantly goes for the handle it could just be because the target area is bigger. Bunch up the handle and present the area you want the dog to bite and then praise and start the game from there.
Choosing a tug toy with a shorter handle is also highly recommended as it eliminates the problem.
Choose The Right Material
As mentioned the game will cause a lot of friction and a lot of that depends on the material and choice of tug you go for.Younger dogs or dogs newer to tug may need toys that are easier on the teeth. Seasoned tuggers and larger dogs will be able to get away with the more heavy duty ones.
Let Your Dog Win!
It should go without saying but we need to make sure we are letting our dogs win a few times. Frustrations can arise if the dog doesn't get the chance to win, the dog may even lose interest in the game.
Have fun with it, let your dog win, it'll keep them coming back for more!
Tips for Better Dog Dental Hygiene
Dog teeth often get overlooked — until bad breath, plaque, or gum issues slowly start to show up. Dental hygiene may seem tricky, but keeping your dog’s mouth healthy and fresh doesn’t have to be complicated.
Here are 3 simple ways to support their dental hygiene before it becomes a bigger problem:
Brush Their Teeth Regularly
Yes, really! As annoying and frustating as it is, brushing just a few times a week (or every other week in my case) can make a huge difference. Start slow — even 30 seconds is better than nothing. Over time, it gets easier for both of you.
Book Regular Dental Checkups
Just like us, dogs need professional cleanings now and then. Vets can catch buildup or early signs of trouble that we can’t see at home. Aim for a dental checkup at least once a year — especially if your dog is prone to tartar or bad breath.
Use Dental Sticks, Chews, Powders or Apples!
Not every dog will tolerate brushing, so dental chews can help fill that gap. Along with dental chews you can also try natural options like carrots and apples. You can also use dental powders that mix into your dog’s food or water — these help fight plaque and freshen breath with very little effort. I actually really like these as it's just an addition into the food with no mess!
I've popped some of my favourite options below that I use with Jasper!
Final Thoughts
Chances are if you find your dog's teeth bleeding after tug of war then there's a high chance it's just from an enthusiastic game. If it is a few specks of blood and your dog has a good dental routine then it's probably just from friction or abrasion. I feel that we as owners can tell when something really is wrong and in need of concern.
BUT if you do feel unsure or suspect that it is an injury or something more than a little scrape, it's always worth seeking out medical assistance.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) : Teeth Bleeding After Playing Tug
A small amount of bleeding during tug of war can be normal, especially if your dog is playing enthusiastically or has a little gum irritation or debris ends up causing nicks and abrasions. If the bleeding is frequent or heavy however, it’s worth checking up and maybe booking with your vet to rule out dental issues.
It’s actually a lot more common than you think especially if your dog already has weakened teeth or the toy is too hard. Dogs biting the handles can also cause teethto get dislodged so make sure you are playing properly to avoid this! Always use soft tug toys and keep play controlled to avoid any accidents.
Yes! Play growling is a normal part of tug and usually just means your dog is engaged and having fun. As long as their body language stays loose and playful, it’s nothing to worry about. If they do seem to be going overboard and overstimulated, give a break cue and allow them to zone back in before playing again.
Not at all. Tug can be a great outlet and bonding activity — especially if you have rules like “drop it” and “wait.” It can actually build engagement, impulse control, and confidence when done right.
Yes! Letting your dog win can boost their confidence, especially if they’re anxious, unsure or just starting out with the game. When I let my dog win I cheer and let him parade around doing little victory laps before we restart!
Just make sure you’re the one starting and ending the game to keep things structured and fun.
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