Living in an Apartment with a Dog: 15 Essential Tips for Happy Coexistence



With dog ownership on the rise and also the price of housing, living in an apartment with a dog isn't such an uncommon practice now. I've been living in an apartment with a dog for a good few years now and there seems to be a common etiquette in living in these shared spaces, especially with a dog. So consider this a personal guide on the best practices to living in these shared spaces whatever your situation.



Table of Contents



Our Journey in Apartment Living

It's actually coming up to a year in a couple of weeks (after my birthday 🎉) since I moved into this apartment with Jasper and I wanted to write a bit about it.

As much as I'd love to live in a more spacious environment, unfortunately with work that isn't an option right now. Due to this I've spent the past few years living with Jasper in a more urban environment and we've made it work.

The Ups

Our apartment is pretty spacious for the two of us especially when we don't do much inside the house (the most he'll do is mental stimulation, everything else we do outside).

With everything being on the same level I don't have to worry about Jasper wandering into another room.

It's cosy and provides plenty of opportunity for binding, spending time and cuddling.

There is a grass area out front where he can go to the toilet and a field literally behind us where we can walk through.

There's a big Tesco round the corner which is perfect for doing socialisation training.

A lot of neighbours LOVE Jasper and love to give him fuss regularly.

The Downs

Was hard enough finding a dog friendly apartment at that time.

Obviously a bigger space would be great!!!

We have to go down 4 levels even to just go out for a toilet break whatever the weather.

Walking a dog down a stairwell or going down in a lift can be challenging when there is another dog present.

A few people don't like dogs.

Jasper used to have major issues with separation anxiety.

It can be difficult to train when you have kids running around.

My 15 Top Tips For Apartment Living With A Dog

Below find my top tips for living in an apartment with a dog, with my favourite being #15.

#1 - Find The “Right” Apartment (not the perfect one)

When deciding on living in an apartment with a dog you have to find the right apartment, you will miss out on plenty of opportunities if you're looking for the perfect apartment for your dog (unless you already have one then ignore this).

It took me some time to find this apartment, it was a horrible time to look and to be honest it was a rushed decision but it's a really nice place at the end of the day.

There are two main things to think about when looking for the right apartment:

  • Breed Vs apartment size

The breed you choose will depend on the apartment you get, or vice versa (what came first the apartment or the dog 🤣).

Big breeds and some high energy dogs may require more space, whilst smaller dogs and those that are coached potatoes can get away with smaller space.

You will also have to consider the energy of the breed. When living in an apartment with a dog it's harder to keep our dogs active and fulfilled so you also have to consider whether you can meet your dogs energy needs.

  • Outdoor Spaces

Consider outdoor space when finding the right apartment. Where is the closest grass area? Where's the closest place your dog can pee (this is pretty important especially when it's raining, a lot of places hate people letting their dogs urinate right outside of the building).

Are there shared outdoor spaces? What are the rules? Dogs on lead? No toileting? Clean up poop? Etc.

#2 - Keep your dog on a leash

A lot of places will inform you whether this is required of your dog but this can help be a good neighbour and avoid horrible situations from arising.

Even if your dog is fully trained, I believe that public shared spaces are unpredictable, which can cause unpredictable reactions in our dogs.

Me and Jasper encountered an issue the other week where a new large family moved in with about 4 kids. When coming out my apartment they noticed Jasper and all ran towards him and as Jasper gets over excited with people he lunged BUT thankfully I had him on leash, he hit the end and came back to me (a signal we have). Even though Jasper isn't aggressive, if he was off leash and lunged and knocked the kid over (even though he just wants to lick their face off) it could have been a horrible situation.

We can't control our environment when it comes to public shared spaces, but we can have control of our dogs.

#3 - Give space to people

In tight areas always give space to people, it's just polite plus it's a great training opportunity for you dog.

When it comes to things like doors, I'll always put Jasper into a sit and hold the door open and allow others to walk through.

As well as it being polite, it also gives your dog space too. If you're on this blog then chances are you have an anxious or reactive dog, putting them in situations where it can feel others are invading their personal space could lead to reactions. So giving people way with doors and on stairs gives you the opportunity to give your dog space and also advocate for your dog and show that you have control of this normal situation (this can build that trust outside).

#4 - Train your dog : Teach neutrality and impulse control

One of the most common things you will encounter is other people and dogs wanting to say hi to your dog. As much as I love the fact that people want to say hi, this can be an issue for your dog, it actually caused me a lot of issues in the past.

Neutrality is probably one of the greatest things that we can teach our dogs. This doesn't mean I don't believe dogs should interact with their environment, I believe that dogs should be able to stay neutral in many situations until given the say-so.

Neutrality and impulse control will do you so many favours especially if you have a dog that always wants to say hi to other dogs and people.

This behaviour may seem fine and cute in such a small environment but it can spiral outdoors too and cause such bigger issues.

#5 - Set boundaries in your apartment

If you hit this one on the head when you move in or when you bring home your new lovely dog, you will have no issues in the future.

Boundaries can be things like not being allowed in the kitchen, no sofa unless invited up (must also get off when asked), no walking in the bathroom or bedroom, respecting thrresholds etc.

The best thing about boundaries, is that you can take them away once your dog understands the boundary. Jasper struggled with the sofa rule because he just wanted to be close to everyone but he would never get off. For this reason the boundary came in and he could only come up when asked and he soon started to understand the assignment.

#6 - Crate/separation training

At some point, you will find that you're going to have to leave your dog at home alone, which could be for 5 minutes or 2 hours. This can be a shop run, cigarette or a more obvious one - work.

Getting your dog comfortable to being alone as quick as possible is essential for your dogs health but also it can help a lot with neighbours.

A lot of dogs can't just be left alone without any training, you can expect destruction and complaints from the neighbours when you get back. Jasper used to scratch and chew on door frames at our first place which was fun for my deposit but put us on the road with crate training.

I'm a big advocate for crate training dogs properly for whether we have to leave them alone or take them somewhere. A lot of situations when we aren't at home and our dogs are home alone and easily avoidable with crate training. I get this is a topic that is highly controversial so for this post I'll leave it at that and save it for its own post.

#7 - Always clean up after your dog

I'd say this one is common sense but it's actually really easy to miss this step every now and then.

If your dog goes to the toilet in the general area of the apartment (such as Jasper going on the grass area in front by the car park), make sure you clean it up and also dispose of it properly.

Remember this is a shared space and it's got to be respected. Always make sure you have poo bags to hand and that you can dispose of them, this is super important especially when the weather is terrible!

#8 - Pet proofing your apartment

There are some dangers of apartments such as open windows especially if you live at some height, balconies, open and unlocked doors.

You may find that you have to block off certain areas when living in an apartment with a dog to ensure safety for you, your dog and potentially your neighbours too.

#9 - Muzzle your dog if you don't feel comfortable

When moving into new shared spaces, you can expect it may take some time for your dog to get settle in a new environment with new people and dogs.

If you have a reactive or anxious dog that has a history of reacting or if you yourself don't have the confidence controlling your dog in these situations yet, having a muzzle will be a godsend.

I remember when I first started dealing with Jasper's reactivity, one of the most alleviating moments was when I muzzle trained Jasper.

Nowadays I keep it clipped onto our treat pouch and haven't found the need for it.

Putting a muzzle on your dog even just for the first few days can be all you need to assess the situation.

If your dog is required to be muzzled or leashed (XL bullies) then it is super wise to follow this rule. I am shocked how many stupid accidents I've seen from people wanting to prove their dog isn't aggressive where something ended up triggering it especially now!

#10 - Build connections with people, especially dog owners

Building a connection with the people in your apartment complex is a great benefit of living in shared spaces. It is also a great training opportunity for our dogs as well for things such as pulse control.

Building connections with other dog owners is great too, from this you may end up getting a dog friend (if your dog is so inclined) but the best thing is it gives you a chance to talk about your dog and any issues you may be having. When I moved in I had numerous chats that Jasper is anxious, overexcited and reactive. Due to this people understood when I told them not to interact and they also understood if he had an “unseen reaction”.

#11 - Use the stairs when possible

Depending what floor you live on, try to take the stairs as much as possible. With reactive and anxious dogs, tight spaces can be an issue especially if at any moment a trigger would walk in “whether it be a dog or a person”.

For this reason I recommend taking the stairs at more “peak times”. Stairs allow you to give space and also turn around and even leave on a certain floor if you're in a really tricky situation.

Obviously if you're on the 10th floor this isn't really an option, I struggle getting to the 4th floor but I only take the lift after Jasper's evening toilet break or his morning walk after my gym session.

#12 - Daily routine and exercise

Creating a daily routine is great for keeping our dogs balanced. In that routine should be things such as feeding times, exercise, mental stimulation and sleeping times. I get it can be hard to keep a routine but just keeping everything as consistent for your dog as possible in the start can avoid unnecessary stress.

Exercise is super important and should be paired with mental stimulation due to it being harder to keep our dogs active during apartment life.

Physical exercise will help bring our dogs energy levels down.

#13 - Creating a dog friendly space

Making sure your dog has a dog friendly space can be super comforting. Creating an area that's away from the chaos and somewhere they can relax peacefully and comfortably will be great for settling in and dealing with any stress and anxiety.

Try thinking of a nice den for your dog. Jasper's crate is open and covered during the day with a memory foam cushion, water, a blanket and a teddy. After we come back from a walk he goes straight into his crate and crashes out.

#14 - Overcoming challenges

Living with an anxious and reactive dog in a shared space started out as a challenge but once you get used to it it is really lovely, especially when living in a dog friendly community here.

Be prepared for a rollercoaster of emotions, to expect the unexpected and to hopefully grow from negative situations and scenarios.

#15 - Mental stimulation

This is my top tip for living in an apartment with a dog. With limited space for physical exercise, one of the greatest ways to keep your dog healthy and balanced and to avoid boredom and destructive behaviours is with mental stimulation.

You can find more information on how to mentally stimulate your dog here in my blog post for a full and complete guide packed with knowledge, tips and different activities for mentally stimulating your dog.

Bonus Tip: Handling Noise Sensitivity in Apartments

Living in close quarters can sometimes amplify the sounds of daily life, which can lead to noise sensitivity in some dogs. If your dog is reactive to noises from neighbors, traffic, or other common apartment sounds, here are a few ways to help:

Soundproofing Your Apartment

Adding rugs, curtains, and even soundproofing panels can help absorb excess noise and create a quieter environment for your dog, reducing their anxiety.

Desensitization Training

Slowly introducing your dog to common noises and using positive reinforcement when they remain calm can help them become less reactive to sounds in an apartment setting.

Background Noise

Using white noise machines, fans, or calming music can help mask distracting sounds and create a more peaceful atmosphere for your dog.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is it ok to have a dog without a garden?

Of course! If you can have a routine that consists of regular exercise, walks and toilet breaks then there is nothing wrong it it.

Is it fair to keep a dog in a flat?

This is dependent on the dog and the flat. Remember when I said it's about choosing the right breed with the flat? If the dog is suited to the space then there is no issue but if you have a dog that's too big for your apartment or has too much energy for that apartment then it isn't really fair on the dog.

Can you leave a dog in an apartment all day?

Many owners leave their dogs at home for periods of time due to things like work. In my opinion as long as your dog is fulfilled mentally and physically I don't see any issue in this. When I'm at home Jasper does nothing but sleep and he does the same thing when I'm at work. It took some training to get to that point but don't feel bad for this.

How do you take a dog potty in an apartment?

If you are currently toilet training your dog or pup, creating a toilet space in your apartment with puppy pads or a grass patch can be useful in case you can't get them out in time or they really have to go.

Is dog pee bad for carpet?

Yes, the occasional accident won't cause much damage but repeat indoor urination can cause damage to carpets including a lingering smell.

Final Thoughts

I hope you've enjoyed this guide and that at least one of these tips will provide you some guidance and help with your journey to living in an apartment with a dog. Whether you're an experienced pet owner or a first-timer, let these shared tales be a source of guidance.

Have you any experience living in an apartment with a dog? Any tips to share? Leave a comment below 👇🏾